What is myofascial medicine?
Myofascial
medicine is named after “myo”, meaning muscle, and “fascia”, meaning
connective tissue. It is based on an understanding that when muscles
injure they develop a taut band within them that has a firmer, more
tender spot along it termed a trigger point. Trigger points may
accumulate gradually through muscle ageing, or they may be the result
of a traumatic injury. Treating these trigger points, by injection
and/or massage, can quickly resolve many painful injuries and
conditions resistant to other treatments.
The history of myofascial medicine
Documentation
of myofascial medicine began in the middle of the 19th century. Its
practice was further developed in the 1940s and 50s by myofascial
medicine pioneer Dr Janet Travell, whose patients included the young
Senator John F. Kennedy. Its development was continued by Professor
David Simons and doctors such as Dr John Whiteside at MyoMed. Today,
myofascial medicine is gaining renewed momentum within the healthcare
professions.
Prevalence of myofascial conditions
The
International Association for the Study of Pain states that
approximately 50 per cent of all chronic pain is caused by myofascial
trigger points. The experience of Dr Whiteside with sportspeople
indicates that perhaps 90 per cent of all sports injuries are
myofascial.
Treatment of myofascial conditions
From Dr
Whiteside’s experience, injection of dilute local anaesthetic into the
affected trigger point will
rapidly resolve many injuries and chronic
pain conditions, such as back pain, neck pain,
headache or migraine, sports injuries, workplace injuries,
musculoskeletal pain, arthritis and fibromyalgia.